Introduction
Cepheus, a constellation in the northern sky, captures both history and myth. Named after a legendary Greek king, it’s a subject rich with stories and starry wonder.
History of the Cepheus Constellation
The Cepheus constellation, recognized since ancient times, was part of Ptolemy’s 2nd century AD list of 48 constellations. Named after a Greek mythological king, Cepheus was believed to have ruled Ethiopia. Later, the constellation was also linked to a Phoenician king of the same name.
Mythology Behind the Cepheus Constellation
In Greek mythology, Cepheus was Cassiopeia’s husband and Andromeda’s father. Cassiopeia claimed she was more beautiful than sea nymphs, angering Poseidon. To punish her, Poseidon sent a sea monster to attack Ethiopia. To save his people, Cepheus had to sacrifice Andromeda by chaining her to a rock. However, the hero Perseus saved her by turning the monster to stone with Medusa’s head.
In another version of the myth, Zeus punished Cepheus for his hubris and placed him in the sky as a constellation.
Other Cultures and Legends Associated with the Cepheus Constellation
Other cultures have their own stories about the Cepheus constellation. In Chinese astronomy, it’s called “Chong,” meaning “double-headed dragon.” This dragon is believed to bring rain and control the water cycle.