Introduction
Discover the hidden charm of Sagitta, a subtler constellation in the northern sky. Though small and dim, its history and mythology offer fascinating insights.
The Mythological Origin of Sagitta
In ancient Greek mythology, Hercules used his bow and arrow to defeat the steel-feathered Stymphalian birds terrorizing the countryside. During this quest, one of his arrows missed its target and flew into the sky, becoming the constellation Sagitta.
Don’t confuse Sagitta with its neighbor, the Sagittarius constellation. Sagittarius is the archer, while Sagitta is the arrow.
The Historical Significance of Sagitta
Greek astronomer Ptolemy first cataloged Sagitta in the 2nd century AD. Throughout history, it has been known as “Sagitta” in Latin, meaning “arrow,” and “Sagitta Kwei” in Chinese, also meaning “the arrow.”
Sagitta was crucial for sailors during the Age of Discovery, guiding them across oceans. It featured in the first scientific star atlas, “Uranometria,” published in 1603 by Johann Bayer.
Observing Sagitta
Sagitta is a small constellation positioned between Aquila and Vulpecula. It’s tough to see in light-polluted areas due to its lack of bright stars. The best viewing time is during summer when it’s highest in the sky.